Trend in ageadjusted prevalence of diabetes mellitus among omani adults. Oman medical specialty board iec recommended the additional diagnostic criteria of an hba1c result 6. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in oman al. Diabetes mellitus in the sultanate of oman routine national health statistics suggested that diabetes was the principal diagnosis in approximately 1% of all hospital discharges in 1988. Among them, diabetes mellitus is now the second prevalent noncommunicable disease in oman.
Pdf type 2 diabetes in the sultanate of oman researchgate. In order to fill the gap in the literature, this study aim to measure qol in arab patients with type 2 diabetes in oman, and examine which patient sociodemographic and diabetes related clinical characteristics are associated with better qol. According to the world health organization who, oman will witness an almost threefold increase in patients with diabetes over the coming years, rising from 75 000 to 217 000 by year 2025 al. The policy challenge is a new economist intelligence unit report, sponsored by janssen. High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the sultanate of oman. It has a balanced focus on multiple aspects such as patient care, education, treatment as well as systematic management of diabetes and other endocrine disorders.
Most national studies have focused on quantifying the magnitude of the problem, and issues related to comorbidity. Cumulative incidence of cvd data from new zealand and australia showed that 17. Diabetes mellitus registers and published studies were used to determine incidence rates of both type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm and t2dm in oman. More than 14% of people with diabetes in oman were found to. The diabetes and endocrinology centre is one of the key services that we offer at the burjeel medical centre, oman.
We surveyed the clinical presentation, initial management and subsequent course of a prospectively registered cohort of 60 children with insulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm diagnosed before age 15 years in the sultanate of. While metformin remains firstline treatment for type 2 diabetes, there are now two classes of medications to improve diabetes outcomes. Diabetes mellitus management guidelines 3rd edition 20151. Diabetes and urbanization in the omani population lse research. The world health organization who predicted an increase of 190% in the number of subjects living with diabetes in oman over the next 20 years, rising from 75,000 in 2000 to 217,000 in 2025. Aim to estimate the accurate incidence and prevalence of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, and to determine the clinical profile of this condition in the sultanate of oman. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of diabetes mellitus over. We used omans 1991 national diabetes survey data n 4881 to develop a simple diabetes risk score for identification of individuals at high risk of having diabetes mellitus. Who estimates a 190% increase in the number of people living with diabetes in oman over the next 20 years, from 75,000 in 2000 to 217,000 in 2025 20. The national diabetes survey conducted in 1991 showed that 10% of the omani population over the age of 20 years had diabetes mellitus, resulting in an estimated 80,000 people living with diabetes. Detailed information for authors hoping to submit their manuscript to diabetes. Nearly half of the study population had a body mass index 25 kgm 2. Data sources, methods, and references for estimates of diabetes and prediabetes.
Intensified therapy and maintaining nearnormal blood glucose levels can result in considerable. Sign up to receive email notifications of new diabetes journal content as soon as it becomes available. It assesses the current status and potential impact of diabetes in the six gulf cooperation council statesbahrain, kuwait, oman, qatar, saudi arabia and the uae. In oman, there are many factors which affect the care of diabetes.
Also, a recent study of metabolic syndrome in an omani city, nizwa, reported a prevalence of high fasting glucose of 18% in 2001 14. May 28, 2015 the national diabetes survey was conducted in 1991 to ascertain and validate the findings of the previous who ad hoc consultation. According to the international diabetes federation idf, it was estimated that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in oman in 2010 was. In 2000, the ageadjusted prevalence of diabetes among omanis aged 3064 years reached 16. Lifestyle changes are the most cost effective way to prevent diabetes. More and more people are contracting diabetes in oman. Some problems regarding the interaction during encounters may be related to a lack of communication skills on the part of either the physician or the patient. Omanis also have high rates of diabetesrelated complications. Patients expectations and perceptions of the medical encounter and interactions are important tools in diabetes management. Knowledge and perceptions of diabetes in a semiurban. Review addressing the threat of chronic diseases in oman. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in oman is high and appears.
Estimates for type 1 diabetes in children were derived from studies in algeria, egypt, islamic republic of iran, jordan, kuwait, libya, oman, pakistan, qatar, saudi arabia, sudan and tunisia. Delaying the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 in. Conclusions the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in oman is similar to that in developed countries. Mode of presentation and progress of childhood diabetes. Diabetes is and will continue to be a major health problem in oman. A more recent national health survey 2008 has shown diabetes to have increased significantly to 12. Pdf increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in oman.
Methods all children diagnosed as having permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus between 1991 and 1995 in oman were included in the study. The purpose of this study was to explore the health beliefs associated with diabetes selfmanagement among adult omani patients with type 2 diabetes. Saudi arabia and kuwait also have the same rate of diabetes prevalence while bahrain has 19. The burden of diabetes has increased sharply in oman over the last. Diabetes mellitus in the sultanate of oman, diabetic. Low hdl cholesterol was the most common component 75. The second phase of the dubai diabetes survey revealed that the total prevalence of diabetes among emiratis in dubai is 19 per cent, while the total of undiagnosed diabetes cases of. Nov 12, 2014 more and more people are suffering from diabetes in oman. Team y investigates why this is happening share this. Middle east and north africa world diabetes foundation.
A national survey of glucose intolerance and cardiovascular disease risk factors in oman has demonstrated a high prevalence of diabetes 10% and impaired glucose tolerance igt, % in females and 8% in males. Qatar spends around ro846, saudi arabia ro270 and the uae about ro650 per diabetic. Aug 15, 2011 in oman, the prevalence is not very different. This study aimed at exploring the perceptions of type 2 diabetes patients regarding the medical encounters. While in developed countries most peo ple with diabetes are above the age of retirement, in the arab region nearly three quarters 73. Assessment of quality of life in patients with type 2. Health beliefs of people with type 2 diabetes in primary. High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose. Patientprovider interaction from the perspectives of type.
Knowledge and perceptions of diabetes in a semiurban omani. The most recent study conducted in oman related to diabetes reports that the prevalence of diabetes is 12%. The first national diabetes survey was conducted in 1991 and showed that the prevalence of diabetes in adults aged 20 years and over was 8. National diabetes fact sheet, 2011, we defined undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes based on both fasting glucose and hemoglobin a1c a1c levels. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in oman is high and appears to be rising. Practice guidelines resources american diabetes association.
This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and perception of diabetes in a sample of the omani general population, and the associations between the elements of knowledge and perception, and sociodemographic factors. The logistic regression model used included age, waist circumference, body mass index, family history of diabetes and hypertension status at the time of the survey for individuals aged. As of 1997, who world health organization assessed its occurrence in the world to be higher than 5 million. Diabetes mellitus in the sultanate of oman wiley online library. With recent affluence, oman has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of omani nationals with type 2 diabetes. Rising rates of diabetes and associated risk factors have been observed in populations undergoing epidemiological transition and urbanization. Conclusions the prevalence of diabetes is high in oman and has increasedover the past decade.
An introduction to what diabetes is, the different types, and diabetes management. In comparison, the selfadministered diabetes risk score of oman could identify most individuals at high risk of having type 2 diabetes in communitybased settings in oman. The national diabetes survey was conducted in 1991 to ascertain and validate the findings of the previous who ad hoc consultation. Oman is one of the 21 countries and territories of the idf mena region.
This free content is available to registered users. It represents the interests of the growing number of people with diabetes and those at risk. Diabetes selfmanagement dsm in omani with type2 diabetes. Diabetes doctor in muscat, diabetes treatment in oman. Pdf increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in oman ali.
Objective to estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by age and sex in the omani population as defined by the third report of the national cholesterol education program expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults adult treatment panel iii atp iii of north america. Linear regression was used to determine trends and projections for diabetes in 2050. The federation has been leading the global diabetes community since 1950. One in 3 people in the us will develop fatty liver disease. This study was undertaken to determine if a more accurate urban and. The 2020 standards of medical care in diabetes includes all of adas current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and others with the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals, and tools to evaluate the quality of care. The number of new cases of diabetes treated at hospitals during the same year was 4. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among omani adults. People at high risk of diabetes should be screened to detect them in the prediabetic state. The study was carried out in two semiurban localities. Results from two decades of research article pdf available in sultan qaboos university medical journal 152.
Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem in the sultanate of oman. Becoming a registered user only requires your name and email address. Pdf diabetes has become one of the most challenging chronic diseases with its prevalence increasing in most countries worldwide. Medical report about diabetes in oman introduction diabetes mellitus dm, better known as diabetes, is a major public health predicament all over the world. The way forward, as suggested by the oman diabetes association oda, should include widespread screening in schools and colleges to catch cases earlier. Research design and methods we analyzed data from a cross. The international diabetes federation idf is an umbrella organization of over 230 national diabetes associations in 170 countries and territories. The first national diabetes survey was conducted in 1991 and. Prevalence of diabetes rose with age to a maximum of over 30% in both sexes.
A previous study in oman indicated that urbandwellers were not significantly more likely to have diabetes. Developing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, or nafld, occurs in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes, and can be reversed with weight loss. Allawati ja, al riyami am, mohammed aj, jousilahti p. Kuwait, which has 407,530 diabetes sufferers, spends ro726. In order to fill the gap in the literature, this study aim to measure qol in arab patients with type 2 diabetes in oman, and examine which patient sociodemographic and diabetesrelated clinical characteristics are associated with better qol. The burden of diabetes has increased sharply in oman over the last decade, rising from 8. Test of the thai, dutch, finnish and danish diabetes risk scores showed poor performance of these models among omani arabs. Prevalence of diabetes in the who eastern mediterranean region. In the sultanate of oman, the noninsulin dependent mellitus niddm is particularly a major public health concern citation. Thus, to prevent complications, good control of diabetes is essential and the management of diabetes should therefore aim to improve glycaemic control beyond that required to control its symptoms. Oman diabetes association sultanate of oman muscat boushar opposite of oman llng al jamaa alakbar street. Diabetes prevalence figures for the remaining countries may be underestimates. Key words diabetes mellitus oman social change health service needs.
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